Sadhana Chatushtaya is a Sanskrit term that refers to the fourfold qualifications necessary for spiritual practice in Hindu philosophy. These four qualifications are:
- Viveka: Discrimination or the ability to discern between the real and the unreal, the eternal and the temporary. It involves understanding the impermanence of worldly objects and recognizing the eternal nature of the self.
- Vairagya: Dispassion or detachment from worldly desires and attachments. It is the state of mind that allows one to renounce materialistic pursuits and focus on spiritual growth.
- Shatsampatti: The sixfold virtues that develop and purify the mind. These virtues are:
- Shama: Control of the mind
- Dama: Control of the senses
- Uparati: Withdrawal from worldly activities
- Titiksha: Endurance of dualities (pleasure and pain)
- Shraddha: Faith and trust in the spiritual teachings
- Samadhana: One-pointedness of mind
- Mumukshutva: The intense desire for liberation or moksha. It is the longing for freedom from the cycle of birth and death and the realization of one’s true nature.
These four qualifications are considered essential for an individual to embark on the path of spiritual practice and attain spiritual enlightenment.